# **What Ulysses is (at a glance)**
Ulysses is a library-based writing environment for macOS and iOS/iPadOS. It uses a lightweight syntax called **Markdown XL**, stores documents as **“sheets”** organized in groups/projects with iCloud sync and local backups, and offers opinionated export & direct publishing workflows to WordPress, Ghost, Micro.blog, and Medium.
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![[Ulysses.png]]
# **Architecture & Core Features**
## **1) Library, Sheets, Groups & Projects**
- **Library model:** Everything lives in a unified library with **sheets** (atomic documents) inside **groups**; you can also create **Projects**, which act like self-contained mini-libraries with “Content” vs. “Extras,” templates, goals, and archive tools. This design intentionally hides the filesystem to keep you in the writing environment.
- **Backups:** Automatic, local backups of the library are maintained.
## **2) Markdown XL editor**
- **Markdown XL** is Ulysses’ flavor of Markdown (28 tags) with extras like comments, annotations, and “delete” that go beyond standard Markdown. It’s optimized for keyboard-only formatting and a clean, distraction-free editor.
- **Tables, code, math:** Native tables, fenced code blocks, and LaTeX equations are supported from the editor.
- **Editor customization & themes:** You can theme the editor and tweak typography independently from export styles.
## **3) Dashboard: attachments, goals, grammar/style**
- **Dashboard** centralizes per-sheet attachments (notes, images), keywords, goals, and more.
- **Goals:** Set per-sheet or per-project goals (words, characters, deadlines) to track progress visually.
- **Grammar & Style Check:** Built-in grammar/spell/style tools are integrated into the Dashboard.
- **Apple “Writing Tools” integration:** On iOS 18.1/macOS 15.1, Ulysses plugs into Apple Intelligence Writing Tools (proofread/Rewrite/Summarize) where available.
## **4) Export & Publishing**
- **Export:** One-click export to PDF, DOCX, ePub, HTML, and more with **export styles** (you can customize or install styles separately). Live previews help you fine-tune the output.
- **Direct publishing:** Post straight to **WordPress, Ghost, Micro.blog, Medium**; platform-specific fields (tags/categories, images, etc.) are supported. Publishing status syncs across devices, and Ghost/Micro.blog updates are supported.
## **5) External Folders (Markdown or Ulysses files)**
- You can mount **External Folders** (Dropbox, Files providers, Git repos via Working Copy) as first-class groups. In Markdown mode you keep max portability; in **Ulysses file** mode you regain XL features/attachments. TextBundle/TextPack are supported for bundling assets. (Caveat: fewer attachments in pure Markdown mode; Ulysses doesn’t auto-backup external folders.)
### **6) Quality-of-life & platform niceties**
- **Split View**, **sheet merging/splitting**, keywording, smart filters, Quick Note deep links from Apple’s Notes, and improved table copy/paste with Numbers/Excel interop. Alternative app icons are now available.
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# **Concrete Use-Cases (end-to-end)**
### **A) Blogger / Indie publisher**
1. Draft posts in sheets under a Project (Content vs. Extras for research).
2. Add images, set a word-count goal, run the grammar/style pass in the Dashboard.
3. Export for review as PDF or post directly to WordPress/Ghost/Micro.blog/Medium from Ulysses; status syncs to your other devices and you can update posts later.
### **B) Novelist / Long-form author**
1. Organize chapters as sheets inside a Project; keep character/location notes in Extras and tag scenes via **Keywords**.
2. Track a 50k-word goal with a deadline; use split view to keep outline and draft visible.
3. Export to ePub/DOCX with a custom style for editors.
### **C) Academic / Technical writer**
1. Use External Folders with Markdown for portability; embed **LaTeX equations** and fenced code blocks.
2. Keep citations via a reference manager workflow and export to DOCX/HTML.
3. For iPad workflows, mount a Git repo via Working Copy for version control.
### **D) Team-adjacent solo writer**
1. Draft internally in Ulysses; export styled PDFs for stakeholders.
2. When ready, publish to the CMS without leaving the editor.
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# **Strengths**
- **Coherent, distraction-minimal UX** that scales from notes to books; the library and sheet model keeps you “in the flow.”
- **Markdown XL power** (comments, annotations, delete) while keeping standard Markdown muscle memory; plus native tables/code/math.
- **First-class Project mode** for large works (Content/Extras separation, templates, archive/duplicate, per-project goals).
- **Tight Apple ecosystem integration** (themes, Quick Note linking, Apple Writing Tools).
- **Serious export & publishing** with style system + live preview and direct CMS posting (with update round-trips).
- **Hybrid storage options:** iCloud library for simplicity; External Folders for portability/Git/Dropbox.
- **Ongoing polish:** recent improvements to tables, status syncing, and app details like alt icons.
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# **Weaknesses / Trade-offs**
- **Proprietary layer:** Markdown XL features (comments/annotations/delete) don’t travel perfectly to plain-Markdown editors; switching External Folders to pure Markdown disables some XL-specific features.
- **Opinionated library:** The virtual-library model can feel confining if you prefer raw files/folders as the primary UI. (External Folders help, but with caveats.)
- **Collaboration is indirect:** No live multi-user editing; collaboration typically happens after export or via CMS. (Ulysses focuses on solo drafting and publishing.)
- **Platform lock-in:** Apple-only; no Windows/Linux/Android. (By design.)
- **Subscription model:** Requires an ongoing subscription via the App Store (pricing varies by region). Some writers prefer one-time licenses.
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# **What’s truly unique about Ulysses?**
1. **Markdown XL’s editorial affordances** (inline comments, annotations, revision-style “delete”) inside a Markdown-like workflow—rare among plain-text editors.
2. **Project libraries** that temporarily hide the rest of your universe so you can treat a book/site as its own workspace, including Content vs. Extras, per-project templates/goals, and archiving/duplication.
3. **Deeply integrated publish-pipeline** across popular indie/blog platforms with device-synced publishing status and update-after-publish. This reduces context switching for solo publishers.
4. **Apple-first craftsmanship**: editor theming separate from export styles, Quick Note deep links, and integration with Apple’s new Writing Tools—Ulysses tends to adopt Apple platform features quickly.
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# **How Ulysses fits modern life**
- **Focus in a noisy world:** Ulysses’ library, sheets, and “just write” UX provide a stable home base amid app sprawl and browser distraction. Its **goals** and **dashboard metrics** support habit-forming—wordcount targets, deadlines, and gentle progress indicators encourage consistent output.
- **Indie publishing without friction:** The integrated pipeline (draft → preview → publish → update) maps perfectly onto modern solo-creator workflows (blogs, newsletters on Ghost/Micro.blog, Medium syndication). Less glue code, fewer tabs.
- **Portable plain text when you want it:** If your life is cross-tool (Git, Dropbox, Deckset, Marked), External Folders let you participate without giving up Ulysses’ editor—accepting trade-offs when you choose portability.
- **Human-plus-AI editing:** With Apple’s on-device Writing Tools where available, the grammar/style pass and rewrite/summarize loops happen inline, keeping privacy and context tight while reducing tool-hopping.
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# **Bottom line**
**Ulysses is best for**: Apple-centric writers who value a calm editor, structured long-form organization, and a first-class export/publish pipeline (bloggers, authors, academics who live on iPad/Mac).
**You may prefer alternatives** if you require cross-platform live collaboration, generic file-tree workflows as your primary UI, or absolute Markdown purity without proprietary extensions.
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